The figures linked with Tenerife help turn broad historical processes into concrete biographies and local memory.

Biographies linked with Tenerife show how wider Canarian processes take shape through concrete people: leaders, artists, religious figures, politicians, scientists or bearers of tradition.

Among its main reference points are Teide and sacred landscape, Historic La Laguna, Port and mobility, which connect landscape, memory and everyday life. This section connects local memory with the project's general figures section.

Paisaje volcanico del Teide en Tenerife
A vertical island: Atlantic shoreline, volcanic summits and historic towns connected by old pathways.

Key points

Bencomo, mencey de Taoro

El lider mas destacado de la resistencia guanche frente a la conquista castellana, cuya figura simboliza la independencia del mundo prehispanico.

Tinguaro

Hermano de Bencomo y guerrero destacado en la batalla de La Matanza, cuya muerte en combate abrio el camino a la derrota definitiva de la resistencia guanche.

Jose de Anchieta

Misionero jesuita nacido en La Laguna que desarrollo su vida apostolica en Brasil, donde fue canonizado por el Papa Francisco en 2014.

Agustin de Bethencourt

Ingeniero y cientifico nacido en Puerto de la Cruz, considerado uno de los grandes ingenieros del siglo XIX por sus obras en Europa y Rusia.

Oscar Dominguez

Pintor surrealista nacido en La Laguna, figura de relacion entre el surrealismo europeo y la cultura visual canaria durante el siglo XX.

Figures linked with Tenerife

Bencomo
History

Bencomo

Mencey of Taoro

c. 1438 - 1496

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Dácil
History

Dácil

Princess of Taoro

c. 1460

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Pedro Fernández de Lugo
History

Pedro Fernández de Lugo

Second adelantado of the Canaries

c. 1476 - 1536

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Alonso Luis Fernández de Lugo
History

Alonso Luis Fernández de Lugo

Third adelantado of the Canaries

c. 1506 - 1556

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Fray José de Anchieta
Religion

Fray José de Anchieta

Jesuit missionary and saint

1534 - 1597

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Fray Alonso de Espinosa
Religion

Fray Alonso de Espinosa

Friar and historian

c. 1543 - c. 1600

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Antonio de Viana
Literature

Antonio de Viana

Physician and poet

1578 - c. 1650

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Pedro de San José de Betancur
Religion

Pedro de San José de Betancur

Missionary and saint

1626 - 1667

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Amaro Pargo
History

Amaro Pargo

Privateer and merchant

1678 - 1747

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José de Viera y Clavijo
History

José de Viera y Clavijo

Enlightenment historian and naturalist

1731 - 1813

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Tomás de Iriarte
Literature

Tomás de Iriarte

Neoclassical poet and fabulist

1750 - 1791

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María del Carmen Betancourt
Science

María del Carmen Betancourt

Inventor and scientist

1758 - 1824

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José Murphy
Politics

José Murphy

Politician

1774 - 1841

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Fermín Cedrés Hernández
Music

Fermín Cedrés Hernández

Organist and composer

1844 - 1927

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Juan Bethencourt Alfonso
History

Juan Bethencourt Alfonso

Anthropologist and Historian

1847 - 1913

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Teobaldo Power
Music

Teobaldo Power

Composer and pianist

1848 - 1884

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Secundino Delgado
Politics

Secundino Delgado

Canarian nationalist and journalist

1867 - 1912

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Mercedes Pinto
Literature

Mercedes Pinto

Writing / activism

1883 - 1976

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Juan Reyes Bartlet
Music

Juan Reyes Bartlet

Band director and composer

1889 - 1967

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Agustín Espinosa
Literature

Agustín Espinosa

Poet

1897 - 1939

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Manuel Bonnín Guerín
Music

Manuel Bonnín Guerín

Classical composer

1898 - 1993

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Eduardo Westerdahl
Art

Eduardo Westerdahl

Art Critic and Vanguardist

1902 - 1983

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Emeterio Gutiérrez Albelo
Literature

Emeterio Gutiérrez Albelo

Poetry

1904 - 1969

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Elfidio Alonso Rodríguez
Politics

Elfidio Alonso Rodríguez

Journalist, Republican deputy and exile

1905 - 2001

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Municipalities of Tenerife

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