Nicolás Alfaro Brieva
ContemporáneaArt19th Century19th-century Canarian landscape painting

Painter and fine arts teacher

Nicolás Alfaro Brieva was a painter born in Santa Cruz de Tenerife on 29 December 1826 and deceased in Barcelona on 30 April 1905. A pioneer of landscape as an autonomous genre in the Canary Islands, he was also a teacher, academician and a decisive figure in 19th-century artistic education in Tenerife.

Early life

He received his first lessons from Lorenzo Pastor y Castro and took part from an early age in the Santa Cruz de Tenerife Fine Arts Society, founded in 1846. There he taught painting and music, and later developed extensive teaching work at the Academy of Fine Arts during its first period, from 1850 to 1869.

Historical role

He broadened his landscape training at Madrid's Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando with Jenaro Pérez Villaamil and Carlos de Haes. His painting combines a Romantic perception of nature with more attentive study of realist landscape; he worked mainly in oil and watercolour without abandoning portraiture, genre painting and some religious and theatrical decoration.

Legacy

In 1874 he moved to Barcelona and came into contact with the landscape milieu of Olot. Although he continued to send works to Canarian competitions, his painting incorporated Catalan landscapes and a new arrangement of rural figures. His teaching in Tenerife was decisive for later artists, and an important part of his work is preserved at the Municipal Fine Arts Museum of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

Timeline

  1. 1826Born in Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
  2. 1846Takes part in the creation of the Santa Cruz de Tenerife Fine Arts Society.
  3. 1866Is appointed corresponding academician of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando for the Canary Islands.
  4. 1874Moves to Barcelona and continues his activity in the landscape milieu of Olot.
  5. 1905Dies in Barcelona.

Sources and verification