José de Viera y Clavijo
ConquestHistory18th CenturyFirst modern historian of the Canary Islands

Enlightenment historian and naturalist

Canarian Enlightenment priest, historian, naturalist and writer, author of Noticias de la historia general de las Islas Canarias and the Diccionario de Historia Natural de las Islas Canarias.

Early life

José de Viera y Clavijo was born on 28 December 1731 in Realejo Alto, Tenerife. He completed his early studies at the Dominican convent of La Orotava, received minor ordination in La Laguna and major ordination in Las Palmas.

Historical role

Between 1757 and 1770 he served as parish priest in La Laguna and took part in local literary gatherings. In 1770 he travelled to Madrid to seek publication of his history of the Canary Islands and there became tutor to the Marquis of Viso. His journeys through France, Flanders, Italy and Germany were reflected in travel diaries published posthumously.

Legacy

His Noticias de la historia general de las Islas Canarias appeared in four volumes between 1772 and 1783. The Diccionario de Historia Natural de las Islas Canarias was published posthumously in 1866-1869 and covers the animal, plant and mineral worlds. He was appointed archdeacon of Fuerteventura in 1782. He died in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria on 21 February 1813.

Timeline

  1. 1731José de Viera y Clavijo is born in Realejo Alto, Tenerife.
  2. 1757-1770He served as a parish priest in La Laguna and took part in local Enlightenment circles.
  3. 1770December 13, 1770He arrived in Madrid to arrange the publication of his history of the Canary Islands; there he became tutor to the Marquis of Viso.
  4. 1772He published the first volume of Noticias de la historia general de las Islas de Canarias.
  5. 1777He was appointed supernumerary member of the Royal Academy of History.
  6. 1782He was appointed archdeacon of Fuerteventura at the Cathedral of the Canaries in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.
  7. 1813José de Viera y Clavijo dies in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.

Sources and verification