Hermógenes Afonso (Hupalupa): Life, Work, and Contribution to Canarian Archaeology - Archaeology
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In brief

Hermógenes Afonso, known as Hupalupa, was a key figure in the recovery and dissemination of the aboriginal heritage of the Canary Islands. His life, work, and archaeological collection have been fundamental for the study of the islands' pre-Hispanic culture.

Hermógenes Afonso de la Cruz, known as Hupalupa, was born on December 11, 1945, in Garachico (Tenerife), where he spent his childhood before moving with his family to the island’s capital[1]. He studied Agricultural Technical Engineering at the University of La Laguna and, concerned about the political future of the Canary Islands, began active involvement in the Canarian Nationalist movement[1]. Under the pseudonym Hupalupa, the name of a legendary warrior from La Gomera, he embarked on a path of study, preservation, and dissemination of Canarian history[1].

According to González Antón, Rafael; Rosario Adrián, Mª Candelaria; Arco Aguilar, Mª Mercedes del, Hermógenes Afonso wrote numerous articles in the local press and published the “Notes on the History of the Canary Islands,” of which only three booklets were released, notably “List of Guanche Names,” which achieved significant circulation[1]. His book “Magos, Maúros, Mahoreros o Amasikes” is considered his most mature work and was widely recognized in Canarian society[1].

Hupalupa’s passion for the aboriginal past led him to assemble an important archaeological collection, mainly consisting of ceramics from Tenerife and materials from Fuerteventura, some of which are of exceptional typology[1]. In March 1994, he donated a wooden fire-making piece to the Archaeological Museum, and in June of the same year, the General Directorate of Historical Heritage of the Government of the Canary Islands received the rest of the collection[1].

The process of delivering the collection was complex and, according to the authors, initially made it difficult to gather data to complete the catalogue. Nevertheless, Hermógenes Afonso actively collaborated with museum staff until his death, providing information about the sites and context of the finds[1].

The Hupalupa collection stands out for its quantitative and qualitative value, and its integration into the public heritage has allowed researchers and Canarian society to access these material testimonies of pre-Hispanic culture[1]. According to the source, examples like Hupalupa’s are essential to encourage the donation of private collections and enrich collective knowledge about the history of the Canary Islands[1].

Frequently asked questions

Who was Hermógenes Afonso, also known as Hupalupa?

Hermógenes Afonso, known as Hupalupa, was a Canarian agricultural engineer, writer, and collector dedicated to the study and preservation of the aboriginal heritage of the Canary Islands, according to González Antón, Rafael; Rosario Adrián, Mª Candelaria; Arco Aguilar, Mª Mercedes del.

What was Hupalupa's main contribution to Canarian archaeology?

His main contribution was the creation and donation of an archaeological collection mainly composed of ceramics and aboriginal materials from Tenerife and Fuerteventura, now part of the public heritage.

What materials are included in the Hupalupa collection?

The Hupalupa collection mainly consists of ceramics from Tenerife, decorative horn objects, and materials from Fuerteventura, many of which are of exceptional typology, according to the source.

How did Hupalupa collaborate with the Archaeological Museum of Tenerife?

Hupalupa actively collaborated with museum staff, providing information about the sites and context of the finds until his death.

Why is the donation of private collections important according to the source?

According to the source, donating private collections is essential to enrich collective knowledge and allow public and research access to material testimonies of pre-Hispanic culture.

Sources