Steppe birds, reptiles, marine wildlife and species adapted to arid environments are central to the island's natural identity.
The fauna of Fuerteventura depends on the diversity of habitats created by relief and coastline: birds, reptiles, invertebrates and marine life occupy clearly different spaces.
Among its main reference points are Historic Betancuria, Pastoral tradition, Open coasts, which connect landscape, memory and everyday life. Protecting these habitats turns biodiversity into part of island identity.
Key points
Canarian houbara on the plains
Fuerteventura is the main stronghold of the Canarian houbara, an endangered endemic species that inhabits the arid plains and is the focus of captive-breeding programmes.
Loggerhead turtles at Corralejo
The beaches of Corralejo and the north of the island are nesting grounds for the loggerhead turtle, protected and monitored throughout the laying season.
Lizards of Jandia
The majorero lizard, endemic to Fuerteventura and its islets, is the island's most emblematic reptile, with endangered populations on the cliffs of Jandia.
Seabirds of the islets
The islets off northern Fuerteventura, such as Lobos, host important colonies of Cory's shearwater and other seabirds in habitats free from human disturbance.
