The legend of San Borondón Island has been a subject of fascination and mystery in the Canary Islands since the 16th century. This island, which supposedly appears and disappears in the ocean, has been the focus of numerous expeditions and stories over the centuries. According to José de Viera y Clavijo in his work Historia de Canarias, the existence of San Borondón became a geographical enigma that intrigued explorers and locals alike.
The first documented mention of San Borondón Island dates back to 1526, when Fernando de Troya and Fernando Álvarez, residents of Canaria, embarked on an expedition to find it. Although they did not succeed in discovering the island, their attempt marked the beginning of a series of explorations that continued over the following centuries[1].
The island was described as visible from La Palma, El Hierro, and La Gomera, with a distinctive shape that included two prominent mountains and a central depression. These sightings, often seen on the horizon, were attributed to optical phenomena, although many witnesses claimed to have seen the land clearly[1].
In 1570, the sightings of San Borondón were so frequent that they led Regent Hernán Pérez de Grado to organize a formal investigation. Testimonies from more than a hundred witnesses who claimed to have observed the island were collected, adding credibility to its existence in the minds of many[1].
Despite numerous attempts to find San Borondón, the island remains a myth. Its legend has endured, symbolizing the mystery and magic surrounding the Canary Islands. The story of San Borondón reminds us of the human capacity to believe in the unknown and the fascination with enigmas that challenge our understanding of the world.