La Palma's society has been shaped by production, mobility, ports, migration and the changing value of its landscapes.

It was the last island to be fully incorporated into the Crown of Castile, after Benahoarite resistance and the defeat of leaders such as Tanausú. In the early modern period Santa Cruz de La Palma stood out as an important Atlantic port, while the interior developed farming systems adapted to a complex topography. The island economy has changed according to available resources, external connections, population mobility and pressure on the territory.

Among its main reference points are Benahoarite heritage, Atlantic port, Living volcanic island, which connect landscape, memory and everyday life. This section links production, society and landscape to explain the contemporary island without separating it from its history.

Faro de Fuencaliente junto a la costa volcanica de La Palma
A steep, green island crossed by ravines and volcanoes that continue to write its story.

Key points

Puerto atlantico y comercio colonial

Santa Cruz de La Palma fue escala obligada en la ruta a America durante los siglos XVI y XVII; el comercio de azucar, vinos y esclavos conformo su primera sociedad urbana.

Platano y agricultura de exportacion

La Palma es el municipio platanero mas activo de Canarias por unidad de superficie; el cultivo de platano sostiene buena parte de la economia agricola insular.

Emigracion a Cuba y Venezuela

Entre los siglos XIX y XX, La Palma tuvo una de las emigraciones mas intensas del archipielago, especialmente hacia Cuba; las remesas y el retorno transformaron la sociedad local.

Astronomia y nueva economia

La instalacion del Observatorio Roque de los Muchachos en 1985 convirtio a La Palma en referencia internacional de ciencia; el turismo astronómico se desarrolla como nuevo recurso.

Municipalities of La Palma

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