The chronology of La Palma connects Indigenous history, conquest, economic change, cultural life and recent transformations.

It was the last island to be fully incorporated into the Crown of Castile, after Benahoarite resistance and the defeat of leaders such as Tanausú. In the early modern period Santa Cruz de La Palma stood out as an important Atlantic port, while the interior developed farming systems adapted to a complex topography. Chronology organizes those processes into milestones that reveal continuities, ruptures and changes of scale.

Among its main reference points are Benahoarite heritage, Atlantic port, Living volcanic island, which connect landscape, memory and everyday life. The temporal reading links the island with the general Canary Islands timeline.

Faro de Fuencaliente junto a la costa volcanica de La Palma
A steep, green island crossed by ravines and volcanoes that continue to write its story.

Key points

Poblamiento benahoarita (s. III-XIV)

Los primeros habitantes de La Palma llegaron posiblemente desde el norte de Africa; dejaron una cultura material propia con cuevas artificiales, ceramica y grabados rupestres.

Conquista (1492-1493)

Alonso Fernandez de Lugo conquisto la isla en nombre de los Reyes Católicos; Tanausu fue el ultimo en resistir antes de ser deportado a la Peninsula, donde murio.

Esplendor atlantico (s. XVI-XVII)

Santa Cruz de La Palma se convirtio en el tercer puerto del Imperio, con comercio de azucar, vinos y esclavos; la ciudad crecio con arquitectura colonial de primer nivel.

Erupciones historicas (1585-2021)

La Palma tiene el registro eruptivo historico mas extenso de Canarias: erupciones en 1585, 1646, 1677, 1712, 1949, 1971 y la erupcion de Cumbre Vieja en 2021, la mas reciente.

Municipalities of La Palma

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