1890

In the late 19th century, the Canary Islands experienced significant migratory movements to Cuba and Venezuela, beginning around 1890. This phenomenon was driven by the search for better economic opportunities amid an agricultural crisis and overpopulation in the archipelago. The decline of cochineal, a natural dye that had been a major source of income, worsened the economic situation. In Cuba and Venezuela, Canarian emigrants found work mainly in agriculture and commerce, contributing to the development of these emerging economies. This mass exodus had a profound impact on the demographics and culture of the Canary Islands, as well as on the receiving countries, where Canarians left a lasting mark on local culture. The remittances sent by emigrants also played a crucial role in the Canarian economy, alleviating poverty and fostering local development.